revised recycling rates.png  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda on first reading to the City  
Commission Meeting, due back on 09/26/2024. (See Consideration of Consent  
Agenda for vote tally.)  
18C.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-09-149: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHLLL AMENDING THE CITY  
OF LAUDERHILL CODE OF ORDINANCES, CHAPTER 15, PARKS AND  
RECREATION, ARTICLE III, RECREATION FACILITIES FEES, SECTION  
15-35, FEES, RULES AND REGULATIONS FOR REGISTRATION, USE  
AND RENTAL; INCREASING THE FEES FOR PROGRAMS AND  
RENTALS  
TO  
COVER  
OPERATIONAL  
COSTS  
NECESSARY;  
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUEST BY CITY  
MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda on first reading to the City  
Commission Meeting, due back on 09/26/2024. (See Consideration of Consent  
Agenda for vote tally.)  
18D.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-09-150: AN ORDINANCE APPROVING END OF  
YEAR CAPITAL BUDGET ADJUSTMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF  
$211,021.00 AND  
AMOUNT OF  
ADJUSTMENT  
APPROPRIATE  
A
SUPPLEMENTAL  
$1,960,631.00 AND  
THE AMOUNT  
ADJUSTMENTS TO  
APPROPRIATION  
IN  
THE  
AN  
OF  
INTERDEPARTMENTAL  
$2,890,704.00 REFLECTING  
IN  
VARIOUS  
REVENUE  
AND  
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS AS SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN THE  
BREAKDOWN IN THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF $5,062,356.00; PROVIDING  
VARIOUS  
BUDGET  
CODE  
NUMBERS;  
PROVIDING  
FOR  
AN  
EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda on first reading to the City  
Commission Meeting, due back on 09/26/2024. (See Consideration of Consent  
Agenda for vote tally.)  
X
ORDINANCES & PUBLIC HEARINGS - SECOND READING (NOT ON CONSENT  
AGENDA) (AS ADVERTISED IN THE SUN-SENTINEL)  
19.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-127: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5416 N.W. 18TH PLACE, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
20.  
21.  
22.  
23.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-128: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5216 N.W. 18TH PLACE, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-129: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5201 N.W. 18TH PLACE, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-130: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5209 N.W. 18TH PLACE, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-131: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5201 N.W. 18TH MANOR, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
24.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-132: AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
TRANSFER OF LAND LOCATED AT 5209 N.W. 18TH MANOR, AS  
MORE PARTICULARLY DESCRIBED IN THE ATTACHED QUIT-CLAIM  
DEED TO BE TRANSFERRED FROM THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL TO  
THE CRA; APPROVING THE QUIT-CLAIM DEED REGARDING THE  
TRANSFER; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY  
CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
25.  
ORDINANCE NO. 24O-08-133: AN ORDINANCE APPROVING AN  
INTERDEPARTMENTAL BUDGET ADJUSTMENT IN THE AMOUNT OF  
$5,226,678.00 AND  
A
CAPITAL BUDGET ADJUSTMENT IN THE  
AMOUNT OF $2,662,480.00 AND A SUPPLEMENTAL APPROPRIATION  
IN THE AMOUNT OF $1,548,391.00 FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024;  
REFLECTING APPROPRIATE ADJUSTMENTS TO VARIOUS REVENUE  
AND EXPENDITURE ACCOUNTS AS SPECIFICALLY INDICATED IN  
THE BREAKDOWN IN THE IN THE TOTAL AMOUNT OF $9,477,549.00;  
PROVIDING VARIOUS BUDGET CODE NUMBERS; PROVIDING FOR  
AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
This Ordinance was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
XI RESOLUTIONS (IF NOT ON CONSENT AGENDA)  
26.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-196:  
A
RESOLUTION APPROVING THE  
RENEWAL OF THE CONTRACT WITH AMERIFLEX TO PROVIDE  
ADMINISTRATION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL'S MEDICAL  
FLEXIBLE  
SPENDING  
ACCOUNT  
AND  
DEPENDENT  
CARE  
SPENDING ACCOUNT UNDER THE SECTION 125 FLEXIBLE BENEFIT  
PROGRAM FOR ALL CITY EMPLOYEES AT "NO CHARGE" FOR A ONE  
YEAR  
TERM  
BEGINNING  
OCTOBER  
1,  
2024 AND  
ENDING  
SEPTEMBER 30, 2025; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE  
(REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
27.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-197:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL WAIVING COMPETITIVE  
BIDDING; AUTHORIZING THE PIGGYBACK OF THE FLORIDA SHERIFF  
ASSOCIATION’S CONTRACT (FSA23-EQU21.0) TO APPROVE THE  
PURCHASE OF TWO (2) 61” TIGER CAT II 26HP KAW EFI AND 61”  
VELOCITY HURRICANE MULCH KITS FOR CITYWIDE LANDSCAPE  
MAINTENANCE FROM GREEN THUMB PALM BEACH; PROVIDING  
FOR PAYMENT IN THE TOTAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $20,707.60  
FROM BUDGET CODE NUMBER 450-927-06440; PROVIDING FOR AN  
EFFECTIVE DATE, (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
28.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-198:  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL ACCEPTING THE  
PROPOSAL FROM PREVIOUSLY COMMISSION-APPROVED  
QUALIFIED CONSULTANT, KCI, IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED  
$115,460.00 FOR PROFESSIONAL DESIGN SERVICES AND  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
CONSTRUCTION PLANS FOR THE DRAINAGE IMPROVEMENTS,  
MILLING AND RESURFACING WITHIN MAPLE RUN HOA, INC.,  
INVERVILLAS  
&
ENVIRON HOA, INC. AND TOWNHOMES OF  
INVERRARY 32 HOA; PROVIDING FOR PAYMENT FROM BUDGET  
CODE NUMBER 450-925-6501; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE  
DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
29.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-199:  
CANCELLATION AND RESCHEDULE  
PRESENTED BY CITY STAFF FOR THE 2025 FISCAL YEAR;  
ENABLING STAFF TO PROVIDE ADVANCED NOTICE AND  
A
RESOLUTION APPROVING THE  
DATES CALENDAR  
PUBLICATION TO THE PUBLIC OF SUCH DATES; PROVIDING FOR AN  
EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
30.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-200:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (“MOU”) BETWEEN THE CITY  
OF LAUDERHILL AND MIAMI-BROWARD ONE CARNIVAL HOST  
COMMITTEE, INC. REGARDING MIAMI CARNIVAL J’OUVERT, AND  
ASSOCIATED EVENTS; APPROVING SPONSORSHIP IN THE FORM  
OF IN-KIND AND FINANCIAL CONTRIBUTIONS IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO  
EXCEED $205,000.00 FROM THE APPROPRIATE BUDGET CODE  
NUMBER(S); PROVIDING TERMS AND CONDITIONS; PROVIDING FOR  
AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
Commissioner Dunn knew part of what made the subject event exciting was the  
ability of local businesses to leverage the presence of more than 30,000  
expected guests, hence the importance of making sure those businesses had  
time to capitalize on the economic impact. She asked what City staffs plan  
was to ensure local businesses took advantage of this opportunity.  
City Manager Giles-Smith stated city staff was meeting with businesses along  
the 441 and nearby corridors to discuss creating a large event committee, so  
when large events came to the area local businesses were aware, and they  
could erect banners and welcome event patrons visiting the area.  
The City  
would allow local businesses to have promotional licenses without a fee for the  
week of the subject event, and any associated pre and post events; staff would  
ensure social media postings went out to welcome and invite visitors to  
patronize local businesses.  
wished to participate and support the subject event by providing parking,  
hospitality, etc.; the community was all on board as well. At the  
She said staff would work with area HOAs that  
abovementioned meeting, staff would remind residents of what the traffic in the  
area would likely be; for example, if they expected deliveries, they might wish to  
arrange for them to come earlier or later. She noted staff would encourage  
businesses to make sure they had extra stock, so they could satisfy the  
demand of the increased number of customers; at the 2023 event, there might  
have been some 37,000 attendees, and the hope was that number would be  
higher for the 2024 event.  
Very few cities could accommodate events that  
attracted such a large number of people; event goers could have a great time,  
without any issues. She said it was a good event for the City, establishing  
Lauderhill as a destination.  
Commissioner Dunn acknowledged the work of the City Manager and her staff,  
noticing in the backup an ADA rideshare was implemented; she knew this was  
a lesson learned from the Jammin’ event; she thanked them for making that  
adjustment to the policy.  
Mario Zamora expressed appreciation for the opportunity host their event in  
Lauderhill, noting the 2023 carnival was their first year back in Broward since  
2019; there was a learning curve, and the event planners were partnering better  
with the HOAs, including United.  
The collaboration was meant to ease the  
traffic flow, as the area became congested with thousands of people converging  
into one area, even if they used Park and Ride, Uber, Lyft, etc. The Chateau  
Mar Resort would be sold out, if it was not already, and the local businesses  
along the entire 441 corridor would experience a great increase in business.  
The events would begin with Junior Carnival on Saturday, October 5, 2024, to  
J’ouvert on Saturday, October 12, 2024. He noted, for the Sunday event, they  
would utilize the Lauderhill Performing Arts Center (LPAC) for park and ride for  
their event in South Dade, so they would still be driving traffic into Lauderhill; as  
many attendees came from all over the world and the country, and some could,  
one day, become Lauderhill residents. A short video was shown. He added the  
successful partnership with the City of Lauderhill would help them stay at the  
Broward Central Regional Park, possibly bringing other events.  
Vice Mayor L. Martin stated the 2023 event was his first experience attending  
the carnival, and he had a wonderful time; the event ended early enough for one  
to recuperate for the next day; organizers were to be applauded for  
a
well-organized event. Their working with the surrounding HOAs made such a  
large event more palatable to surrounding residents.  
Commissioner Grant thought carnival was  
a
brilliant, cultural experience,  
congratulating Mr. Zamora and his team for coming back to the City of  
Lauderhill; she wished them to know they had a city commission who supported  
them.  
The number of team members Mr. Zamora brought with him to the  
present meeting was indicative of the commitment, and dedication of that team,  
including Mr. John Beckford who was always on social media raising the flags  
for carnival events in various island locations. She mentioned Tony Joseph, a  
Lauderhill resident, who helped promote carnival events; she sent thanks to the  
Imburke family for all they did for the City of Lauderhill.  
City Manager Giles-Smith stated for the 2024 event the City was a presenter.  
Mr. Zamora commented that for the three events held at the Central Regional  
Park, Lauderhill, the promotions emphasized they were being held in Lauderhill,  
thereby promoting the City as  
a
destination.  
He said the current park  
management was much more amicable, so things were running more  
smoothly.  
A motion was made by Commissioner D. Grant, seconded by Commissioner M.  
Dunn, that this Resolution be approved. The motion carried by the following vote:  
5 -  
Yes:  
Commissioner M. Dunn, Commissioner D. Grant, Vice Mayor L. Martin,  
Commissioner S. Martin, and Mayor K. Thurston  
0
Abstain:  
31.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-201:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
FIFTEENTH AMENDED ANNUAL CALENDAR OF CITY HOSTED  
SPECIAL EVENTS FOR FISCAL YEAR 2024; PROVIDING FOR AN  
EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
32.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-202:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE  
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE KIVA U.S. HUB PROGRAM; APPROVING  
THE MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING (“MOU”) BETWEEN THE  
CITY OF LAUDERHILL AND URBAN LEAGUE OF BROWARD COUNTY  
OUTLINING THE RESPONSIBILITIES OF EACH PARTY REGARDING  
THE KIVA U.S. HUB PROGRAM; ESTABLISHING THE URBAN LEAGUE  
AS CAPITAL ACCESS MANAGER (CAM) ON BEHALF OF THE CITY;  
PROVIDING FOR PAYMENT OF THE TWO YEAR KIVA LICENSING FEE  
IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $31,000.00 FROM  
APPROPRIATE BUDGET CODE NUMBER(S); PROVIDING TERMS  
AND CONDITIONS; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE  
(REQUESTED BY COMMISSIONER MELISSA P. DUNN).  
THE  
Commissioner S. Martin asked if anyone was present from the Urban League of  
Broward County to share a little more information for the public’s benefit.  
Courtnee Biscardi, Executive Vice President of the Urban League of Broward  
County (the League) said the League worked in the community to provide a  
response to individuals who were underserved, many of whom were small  
businesses, particularly through their Entrepreneurship Center.  
They had a  
longstanding partnership with the City of Lauderhill, and their current president  
and CEO, Germaine Smith-Baugh, was a Lauderhill resident, further deepening  
the relationship the organization had with the City. She said one of the things  
they realized in their partnership over the years was a critical need for capital for  
small businesses. While they were community development financial  
a
institution, meaning they could deploy capital to small businesses, there was a  
gap, because there were early-stage, small businesses not quite ready for the  
capital available. She said in partnership with the City, the Lauderhill Shines  
Program, and their initiatives, alongside the technical assistance programs and  
training they offered, they believed there was an opportunity to get access to  
capital for earlier stage businesses up to $15,000.00 through an initiative called  
Kiva.  
Ms. Biscardi said Commissioner Dunn and others were working to  
identify what those resources could be, and Kiva was specifically that, providing  
zero percent interest capital of up to $15,000.00 to small businesses that  
demonstrated an ability to repay the loan. The repayment did not just have to  
come from the business, it could come from dollars earned from employment  
as well. The great news about this was it was added to their ecosystem, so a  
person who went through Kiva and received a loan, could, potentially, come  
back and get a larger loan through the partnership between the City and the  
League. They believed it was a great decision, and the funds made available  
was really an administrative cost that did not go to the League; it would pass  
through the Kiva program, allowing the League to be the hub, and administer the  
dollars as a pass through. She could be reached at 954-625-2577, or by email  
Commissioner Dunn remarked on the Kiva program being a part of the National  
League of Cities’ (NLC) Cities Inclusive Entrepreneurship Program in which the  
City participated for the last three years. The funding was sourced in part from  
a grant with NLC, and this minimal investment could, potentially, put over  
$285,000.00 worth of access to capital to Lauderhill’s small businesses that the  
City would not have to pay for. She noted, during the Commissions workshop,  
she shared the slide before doing the ROI analysis; at that time, they anticipated  
asking for an investment of $30,000.00 for a year, and now it was just a minimal  
investment to cover the Kiva hub fee, which for two years would be no more  
than $31,000.00.  
Looking at scenario one, if they did a loan amount of  
$15,000.00, with a goal of 20 loans, that would be $300,000.00 worth of loans,  
so the subject ROI with its minimal $15,000.00 investment per year for the City  
could put over $250,000.00 worth of capital in the hands of small business. It  
was a win/win situation.  
A motion was made by Commissioner M. Dunn, seconded by Vice Mayor L.  
Martin, that this Resolution be approved. The motion carried by the following  
vote:  
4 -  
Yes:  
Commissioner M. Dunn, Vice Mayor L. Martin, Commissioner S. Martin, and Mayor  
K. Thurston  
0
Abstain:  
Off Dais:  
1 - Commissioner D. Grant  
33.  
RESOLUTION NO.  
LAUDERHILL APPROVING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CARDIFF  
MODEL WHICH IS MULTI-AGENCY APPROACH TO VIOLENCE  
PREVENTION UTILIZING  
VIOLENCE-RELATED  
INCIDENCES, AND  
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO NEGOTIATE A MEMORANDUM  
24R-09-203: A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF  
A
INFORMATION  
INJURIES,  
SHARING  
ADVERSE  
TO  
CHILDHOOD  
OTHER THINGS;  
TRACK  
OVERDOSES  
AMONG  
OF UNDERSTANDING (MOU) BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL,  
THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, THE LAUDERHILL POLICE  
DEPARTMENT, THE LAUDERHILL FIRE DEPARTMENT, AND  
A
DESIGNATED HEALTH CARE FACILITY TO SET FORTH EACH  
PARTIES RESPONSIBILITIES; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE  
(REQUESTED BY COMMISSIONER MELISSA P. DUNN).  
Commissioner S. Martin sought further clarification on the Cardiff Model.  
Commissioner Dunn explained in Cardiff, a town in England, they once had a lot  
of violence, such as barfights, so they began collecting data by tracking where  
incidents occurred; using the data, they created policies to address the  
situation, such as changing how bottles were made, so they were harder to  
break, so they could not be used to stab someone. The CDC imported this  
model, and it was piloted in Atlanta, Georgia, by Grady Hospital; Fire Chief  
Torres, Police Chief Stanley, and she were fully engaged with the CDC for  
about two years trying to determine how to bring the program to Lauderhill. She  
noted they finally made headway with the Florida Department of Health in  
Tallahassee, and Lauderhill would be the first city in the State to do this; when  
they went on national calls to speak about the Cardiff Model, people around the  
nation would be watching Lauderhill.  
While universities, and hospitals  
implemented the Cardiff Model, no government policymakers had; this was an  
opportunity for the City to track where the incidents of violence were  
concentrated in Lauderhill, and enable the creation of programs and policies to  
address them, while being trailblazers to test out the model in Lauderhill, so the  
Florida Department of Health could scale it across the State.  
Mayor Thurston opened the discussion to the public.  
Latoya London, Lauderhill resident, asked if this program would be connected  
with area hospitals; that is, which entities could utilized the subject model, as  
she knew it was a really great initiative.  
Commissioner Dunn stated the way it worked was when someone showed up  
in the emergency room (ER), such as due to a stabbing, the nurse in triage  
would ask if the injury happened as a result of violence, and that would be  
documented. The hospital would share that data with the Florida Department of  
Health acting as the City’s honest data broker. She said the City’s EMS service  
would be sharing data, as would the police department (PD). In Tallahassee,  
the data would be scrubbed to remove personal information, and then it would  
be mapped out and given to Lauderhill, so the City could determine if the data  
showed any pattern of violence. Around the nation where the Cardiff Model was  
tried in other cities, it was noticed that many incidents of violence went  
unreported, but things would be done differently in Lauderhill, where they would  
not only track the incidents of violence, but incidents of drug overdose, and if  
there were children in the homes of victims of violence. She remarked the latter  
data would be helpful for victim’s advocates to assist in a different way, and she  
was particularly interested in adverse childhood experiences, as it was said  
children in environments that exposed them to violence were 85 percent more  
likely to develop chronic diseases when they were adults. Commissioner Dunn  
commented that though the City of Lauderhill took a comprehensive approach  
to violence prevention, it was all in pieces, so utilizing the Cardiff Model would  
pull everything together, including the data from ShotSpotter, from ERs, the  
City’s fire department, PD, etc. She said this would help policymakers create  
policies to address the findings.  
Ms. London asked how the Cardiff Model would relate to the current online  
systems the City had to keep the public informed about what was happening in  
Lauderhill; that is, would the public continue to have access to information as it  
did now.  
Commissioner Dunn stated any member of the public could request the data,  
but the City’s intention was to share the data on an ongoing basis at Lauderhill  
Health and Prosperity Partnership (LHPP) meetings, and quarterly before the  
Commission.  
A motion was made by Commissioner M. Dunn, seconded by Commissioner S.  
Martin, that this Resolution be approved. The motion carried by the following  
vote:  
4 -  
Yes:  
Commissioner M. Dunn, Vice Mayor L. Martin, Commissioner S. Martin, and Mayor  
K. Thurston  
1 - Commissioner D. Grant  
Absent:  
Abstain:  
0
34.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-204:  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL GRANTING  
NON-EXCLUSIVE UNDERGROUND UTILITIES EASEMENT  
DEDICATION TO FLORIDA POWER LIGHT (FP&L) FOR THE  
CONSTRUCTION, OPERATION MAINTENANCE OF  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
A
&
AND  
UNDERGROUND ELECTRICAL UTILITIES TO ACCOMMODATE PARK  
FACILITIES LOCATED AT 3800 N.W. 4th COURT, LAUDERHILL,  
FLORIDA MORE COMMONLY KNOWN AS MAYE FRANCES BROOKS  
JENKINS PARK AS LEGALLY DESCRIBED HEREIN AS PARCEL ID  
5042 06 09 0060;  
PROVIDING  
FOR  
AN  
EFFECTIVE  
DATE  
(REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
35.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-205:  
A
RESOLUTION APPROVING THE  
REMETERING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL  
AND KAREN VARELA GRANADES TO ALLOW SUBMETERS AT THE  
TRIPLEX LOCATED AT 1538 N.W. 52ND AVENUE, LAUDERHILL,  
FLORIDA, IN ORDER TO SEPARATELY BILL EACH INDIVIDUAL USER  
BASED UPON ACTUAL WATER CONSUMPTION AT THE SAME RATE  
UTILIZED BY THE CITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE  
(REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
36.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-206:  
A
RESOLUTION APPROVING THE  
REMETERING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL  
AND DWIGHT A. DAVIS, JR. TO ALLOW SUBMETERS AT THE  
PROPERTY LOCATED AT 2256-2262 N.W. 59TH TERRACE, #1-#4,  
LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA, IN ORDER TO SEPARATELY BILL EACH  
INDIVIDUAL USER BASED UPON ACTUAL WATER CONSUMPTION AT  
THE SAME RATE UTILIZED BY THE CITY; PROVIDING FOR AN  
EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE  
GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
37.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-207:  
A
RESOLUTION APPROVING THE  
REMETERING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL  
AND GEORGIANA FRECKLETON TO ALLOW SUBMETERS AT THE  
PROPERTY LOCATED AT 5710 N.W. 15TH STREET, LAUDERHILL,  
FLORIDA, IN ORDER TO SEPARATELY BILL EACH INDIVIDUAL USER  
BASED UPON ACTUAL WATER CONSUMPTION AT THE SAME RATE  
UTILIZED BY THE CITY; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE  
(REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-208:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL APPROVING SOLE  
SOURCE PURCHASE OF SIXTEEN (16) LIFEPAK CR2 AUTOMATED  
EXTERNAL  
DEFIBRILLATORS  
(AEDs)  
FROM  
STRYKER  
CORPORATION IN A TOTAL AMOUNT NOT TO EXCEED $31,440.64  
FOR USE BY THE FIRE DEPARTMENT; PROVIDING FOR PAYMENT  
FROM THE APPROPRIATE BUDGET CODE NUMBER(S); PROVIDING  
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER,  
DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38A.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-212:  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA, AUTHORIZING  
AND APPROVING THE RATIFICATION OF THE COLLECTIVE  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
BARGAINING AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL  
AND THE FLORIDA STATE LODGE FRATERNAL ORDER OF POLICE  
LODGE #161 FOR POLICE OFFICERS AND SERGEANTS, IN EFFECT  
FOR THE THREE (3) YEAR TERM FROM OCTOBER 1, 2024 TO  
SEPTEMBER 30, 2027; PROVIDING TERMS AND CONDITIONS;  
AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO EXECUTE ALL NECESSARY  
DOCUMENTS; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED  
BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38B.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-213:  
A RESOLUTION OF THE CITY OF  
LAUDERHILL AMENDING RESOLUTION NO. 22R-11-157 TO APPROVE  
THE NEW MUNICIPAL TRAFFIC CONTROL AND PUBLIC SAFETY  
INGRESS/EGRESS  
LAUDERHILL AND LA MIRAGE LOCATED AT 3279 INVERRARY  
BOULEVARD W. TO ADD THE AUTHORITY FOR CODE  
AGREEMENT  
BETWEEN  
THE  
CITY  
OF  
ENFORCEMENT SERVICES IN ADDITION TO LOCAL TRAFFIC  
ENFORCEMENT WITHIN THE PRIVATE DEVELOPMENT; PROVIDING  
FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY MANAGER,  
DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38C.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-214:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL ACCEPTING THE  
PROPOSAL FROM PREVIOUSLY COMMISSION-APPROVED  
QUALIFIED CONSULTANT, CRAIG A. SMITH, IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO  
EXCEED  
DURING  
$140,230.00 TO  
CONSTRUCTION  
PROVIDE  
OF  
ENGINEERING  
SERVICES  
MAJOR  
INFRASTRUCTURE  
CONSTRUCTION  
IMPROVEMENTS  
OBSERVATION/ASSISTANCE  
TREATMENT PLANT; PROVIDING FOR PAYMENT IN AN AMOUNT NOT  
TO EXCEED $140,230.00 FROM BUDGET CODE NUMBER  
AND  
TO  
PROVIDE  
SERVICES  
AT  
THE  
WATER  
401-918-6423; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED  
BY CITY MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38D.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-215:  
A
RESOLUTION RESCINDING AND  
REPLACING  
REVISED  
RESOLUTION  
SECOND  
NO.  
AMENDMENT  
24R-07-132 APPROVING  
TO THE SOLID  
THE  
WASTE  
COLLECTION AND HAULING SERVICES AGREEMENT AND THE  
AMENDMENT TO THE RECYCLING COLLECTION SERVICES  
FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE CITY OF LAUDERHILL  
AND WASTE MANAGEMENT INC. OF FLORIDA TO INSTEAD EXTEND  
BOTH FRANCHISE AGREEMENTS FOR A TERM OF TWELVE (12)  
MONTHS TO ENABLE THE REQUEST FOR PROPOSAL (RFP)  
PROCESS TO BE COMPLETED AND TO PROVIDE THE SELECTED  
SERVICE HAULER TIME TO MOBILIZE AND BE PREPARED TO  
PROVIDE SERVICES; PROVIDING RATES EFFECTIVE COMMENCING  
OCTOBER 1, 2024 FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD; AMENDING  
RATES  
COLLECTION;  
TO  
PROVIDE  
PROVIDING  
WATER  
THAT  
TREATMENT  
ALL OTHER  
PLANT  
SLUDGE  
AND  
TERMS  
CONDITIONS WILL REMAIN IN EFFECT UNTIL TERMINATED;  
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY  
MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
38E.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-217: A RESOLUTION AWARDING THE BID  
TO SUPREME BUILDER GROUP (RFP 2024-038) TO PROVIDE FIRE  
STATION 57 IMPROVEMENTS; AUTHORIZING THE CITY MANAGER TO  
EXECUTE ANY DOCUMENTS NECESSARY TO GIVE EFFECT TO THIS  
RESOLUTION; PROVIDING FOR PAYMENT IN AN AMOUNT NOT TO  
EXCEED $569,189.00 UTILIZING FEMA HAZARD MITIGATION GRANT  
FUNDING FROM THE APPROPRIATE BUDGET CODE NUMBER;  
PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE (REQUESTED BY CITY  
MANAGER, DESORAE GILES-SMITH).  
Attachments:  
Commissioner Dunn noticed in the backup the contract amount was  
$569,000.00, stating the City’s Small Business Enterprise (SBE) program  
stated that  
a
percentage of contracts above $250,000.00 needed to go  
Lauderhill businesses. For the past year and a half, she pulled agenda items  
she knew should be SBE compliant, and she was told by staff that the contracts  
contained the SBE requirement, but she was unsure as to the level of actual  
compliance.  
She questioned what city staff was doing to ensure prime  
contractors were connecting with subcontractors to do the required work.  
City Attorney Rosenberg explained the subject project used FEMA grant  
funding, so there were restrictions as to what was allowed; there were times  
when it was not possible to institute City policies, including when federal funding  
was involved.  
Commissioner Dunn understood, asking the City Manager to provide the  
Commission with an update on SBE involvement in City contracts, as she  
received no follow-up information to her inquiries about compliance with the  
SBE requirement; the policy needed to be more than just something on paper.  
City Manager Giles-Smith stated staff would make a presentation at the October  
Commission workshop.  
A motion was made by Commissioner M. Dunn, seconded by Commissioner S.  
Martin, that this Resolution be approved. The motion carried by the following  
vote:  
4 -  
Yes:  
Commissioner M. Dunn, Vice Mayor L. Martin, Commissioner S. Martin, and Mayor  
K. Thurston  
0
Abstain:  
Off Dais:  
1 - Commissioner D. Grant  
XII QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS (IF NOT ON CONSENT AGENDA)  
39.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-209:  
COMMISSION OF LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA GRANTING JAIMON & LISSY,  
INC. D/B/A FLAMINGO LIQUORS SPECIAL EXCEPTION USE  
DEVELOPMENT ORDER, SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, TO ALLOW IN  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
A
THE  
GENERAL  
COMMERCIAL  
(CG)  
ZONING  
DISTRICT  
THE  
CONVEYANCE OF AN EXISTING PACKAGE STORE USE ON A .76 ±  
ACRE SITE AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED HEREIN AND AS  
RECORDED IN OFFICIAL RECORDS BOOK 16287 PAGE 513 OF THE  
PUBLIC RECORDS OF BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA; MORE  
COMMONLY  
KNOWN  
AS  
3101 -  
3105 W.  
BROWARD  
BLVD,  
LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
40.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-210:  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
COMMISSION OF LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA GRANTING JM MERAKI LLC  
D/B/A MR. SUDS EXPRESS CAR WASH A SPECIAL EXCEPTION USE  
DEVELOPMENT ORDER, SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, TO ALLOW IN  
THE  
GENERAL  
COMMERCIAL  
(CG)  
ZONING  
DISTRICT  
THE  
CONTINUATION OF A CAR WASH AND AUTO DETAILING USE DUE TO  
THE CONVEYANCE TO A NEW OWNER ON A 0.64± ACRE SITE  
LEGALLY DESCRIBED AS A PORTION OF TRACT "J" ACCORDING TO  
THE "CITY OF LAUDERHILL SECTION ONE" PLAT MORE FULLY  
DESCRIBED HEREIN AS RECORDED IN PLAT BOOK 81 PAGE 4 OF  
THE PUBLIC RECORDS OF BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA, MORE  
COMMONLY KNOWN AS 4921 N. UNIVERSITY DRIVE, LAUDERHILL,  
FLORIDA; PROVIDING FOR AN EFFECTIVE DATE.  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
41.  
RESOLUTION NO. 24R-09-211:  
COMMISSION OF LAUDERHILL,  
A
RESOLUTION OF THE CITY  
FLORIDA GRANTING OSCAR  
MENDEZ, M.D. P.A. A SPECIAL EXCEPTION USE DEVELOPMENT  
ORDER, SUBJECT TO CONDITIONS, TO ALLOW IN THE GENERAL  
COMMERCIAL (CG) ZONING DISTRICT THE EXPANSION OF AN  
EXISTING OFFICE, MEDICAL, WITH CONTROLLED SUBSTANCE  
PRACTITIONER, ON A 1.43± ACRE SITE LEGALLY DESCRIBED AS A  
PORTION OF TRACT "A" ACCORDING TO "THE OAKLAND SHOPPES"  
PLAT AS MORE FULLY DESCRIBED HEREIN AND AS RECORDED IN  
PLAT BOOK 82 PAGE 37 OF THE OFFICIAL PUBLIC RECORDS OF  
BROWARD COUNTY, FLORIDA, MORE COMMONLY KNOWN AS 5950  
W. OAKLAND PARK BLVD, LAUDERHILL, FLORIDA; PROVIDING FOR  
AN EFFECTIVE DATE.  
Attachments:  
This Resolution was approved on the Consent Agenda. (See Consideration of  
Consent Agenda for vote tally.)  
XIII QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS, FIRST READING  
XIV QUASI-JUDICIAL MATTERS, SECOND READING  
XV UNFINISHED BUSINESS  
XVI OLD BUSINESS  
XVII NEW BUSINESS  
XVIII  
COMMUNICATIONS FROM PUBLIC OFFICIALS SHALL BEGIN IMMEDIATELY  
BEFORE ADJOURNMENT  
City Attorney Rosenberg addressed a number of issues on the record that were  
related to the upcoming elections, stating the City Managers Office, and the PD  
received complaints. The City had a Code of Ethics for candidates running for  
public office, as well as specific provisions related to the posting of political  
signs.  
She explained if the size of a political sign was wrong, it would be  
ordered to be removed; the size and dimensions of signs was listed in the code,  
and every candidate was given a copy of the code in their packet. If a candidate  
lost the information, the code could be accessed online on the Citys website.  
Signs could not be placed on fences, neither in residential nor commercial  
areas.  
She urged candidates to, again, review the technical requirements  
regarding signs to understand what and where they were allowed to post them,  
and size limitations. Any candidate wishing to post a sign on private property  
must obtain the consent of the owner before posting the sign on their property;  
pursuant to the Code of Candidates, section 8-10.  
Ms. Rosenberg indicated  
some residents complained that political signs were showing up on their  
property without their consent; in such cases, the property owner had the right  
to remove the sign, but residents were encouraged if there were any issues  
going on, they should not take matters into their own hands, but report the issue  
to the City, and staff would handle the matter. Code staff could issue citations,  
and if it was something of a serious nature involving threats or physical harm, it  
should be reported to the police. With regard to city events, she reiterated one  
of the codes applying to election candidates in Lauderhill was they could not use  
any city assets within 90 days of the election. She said staff and she still saw  
instances where candidates added their face and/or name to city events; this  
was not being done by one particular candidate, it was observed happening  
across the board. If a candidate was not a part of an event, or it was not a  
city-sponsored event on the City’s events calendar, no candidate should hold it  
out as if they were associated with the city. Ms. Rosenberg went on to speak  
about the recently passed homeless bill going into effect on October 1, 2024,  
and though she would go into it in more detail with the Commission at a later  
time, she wished to update the Commission, as staff and she met with Broward  
County attorneys, and other city attorneys. She informed the City Commission  
that the County was working on drafting an ordinance, for which the first reading  
would take place at the September 18th County Commission meeting, with the  
second reading taking place shortly thereafter. Staff and she were waiting to  
see what the final version passed would be, as the city attorneys recommended  
a number of changes to what was currently drafted; the intent was for it to apply  
countywide, so any city in Broward County could rely upon it. It was an adult  
civil citation program to help homeless persons get needed services before it  
escalated to a criminal act or a fine; they recommended a tier-like system, with  
the first step being to refer the homeless person to find services, etc.  
Attorney Rosenberg would update the Commission after September 18th, and  
discuss whether or not to adopt the County’s ordinance, or create city  
City  
a
ordinance independent of the County’s. She mentioned the issue of Broward  
Sheriff’s Office (BSO) recently putting out a memo that stated BSO would no  
longer allow anyone cited under city codes to be taken to county jails, claiming  
they were a county not a city jail. The City had no wish for its first step to be a  
criminal penalty, but if this was what BSO was putting into effect, then the City  
could utilize the County ordinance, so it would be possible to use the County jail.  
Vice Mayor L. Martin expressed concern that when a number of cities in the  
County did not agree, it was usually a short window by which to turn something  
around.  
Regardless of what the County Commission decided, states law  
would neither pause nor stop, so come October 1, 2024, residents, vendors,  
etc. would have the legal right to hold their cities accountable.  
City Attorney Rosenberg clarified, October 1, 2024, was when the state’s law  
went into effect, with a provision that people were not permitted to sleep in  
public; but the provision stating the City could be sued did not go into effect until  
January 2025. She had a drafted version of a city ordinance to put forward, so it  
would only be  
a
short time  
thereafter; once she knew the County  
Commission’s decision, in October the Commission would be presented with  
the ordinance for first reading, so the City could pass its ordinance, and place it  
on the City’s books by November 2024.  
Vice Mayor L. Martin updated the community on the following:  
• Recently, there was an article in the Sun Sentinel about a request from the  
Governor’s Office calling for a condominium assessment relief by the end of the  
year; what this meant exactly was unclear, but it appeared Governor DeSantis  
sought an emergency hearing or meeting of the legislators to come back to  
Tallahassee based on community response; from  
a
city perspective, the  
concern was if state representatives in Tallahassee might just sign onto  
anything the Governor proposed; since the article had the words relief for  
condominiums and HOAs in it, the hope was that whatever was proposed was  
not a bad thing; the City Manager should review the article and consider drafting  
some communication to send to Lauderhill’s state representatives to inform  
them of the City’s support for any relief to be had if they did anything at the state  
level  
• The Battle on the Hill took place at the Lauderhill Sports Park; both of the Citys  
teams, the Broncos and the Lions, were in the same league; they split the  
winnings, as far as the weights went, though the Broncos might have been two  
games more; the event attracted a large turnout  
A Grandparents Day event was held at St. George Park hosted by a  
community group; breakfast was served and games were played, occupying  
attendees for about four hours  
• A Healthcare Forum was held on September 11, 2024; it provided a lot of good  
information; everyone should stay informed about what transpired with area  
hospitals; the Fire Chief and his staff were applauded for all they continued to do  
for the City.  
Commissioner Dunn gave the following update  
• An LHPP meeting would take place on Tuesday, September 17, 2024, 6:00  
p.m. to 8:00 p.m. at City Hall; anyone interested in having a positive impact in  
the Lauderhill community, regardless of age and profession, were welcome to  
join in  
• A Solid Waste Authority town hall meeting would take place at Veterans Park  
on Wednesday, September 18, 2024, at 6:00 p.m.; the County was devising a  
40-year solid waste master plan; she was pleased to represent the City on that  
committee, as well as serving on the executive board; it was important for the  
Lauderhill public to pay attention to this issue  
The Lauderhill Shines Cohort 9 welcome reception would take place on  
Thursday, September 19, 2024, at the Chateau Mar Golf Resort; interested  
persons, including her fellow Commissioners, were welcome to attend,  
particularly those who were entrepreneurs.  
City Manager Giles-Smith mentioned the past weekend, the City had some  
events at the Lauderhill Sports Park for the City’s youths; unfortunately, some  
unexpected calls were made around some of the practices regarding someone  
trying to do harm to the children at the park; the Citys PD and other staff  
worked to track those down. She sent a message to parents, and their children  
that words said in jest or in anger having to do with a weapon, shooting, etc.  
were taken very, very seriously by the City, so such words should not be used  
randomly; youths in particular needed to know using such words could result in  
a lot of trouble for them and their families. The City sought to foster a safe  
environment, and everyone wanted to be a part of community where it was safe  
to walk, play, shop, dine, etc. anywhere in Lauderhill. She urged anyone having  
any problems, or if they saw something, they should say something, whether to  
their principal, teacher, parent, etc.; they would alert the City, so it could be  
addressed. Luckily, in the subject instance, nothing serious took place, but it  
could have ended differently.  
Mayor Thurston thanked everyone for tuning in.  
XIX ADJOURNMENT - 9:14 PM